Fonterrific

A recent post, and the resulting discussion, on Metafilter has put me in a Unicode font frenzy.  A few links of note from there and elsewhere:

As someone who has worked with an ILS that didn’t have Unicode support, which was then upgraded to support Unicode, and then changed jobs and is now working with an ILS with very limited Unicode support, I have a great appreciation for the benefits of Unicode.

Libraries should, in all that they do, attempt to store and present data in Unicode.  This includes our catalogs, web sites, and other data repositories.  Even if you offer very little outside of the standard Western characters, it makes your data that much more accessible and useful.

Posted in ILS, Language, Libraries, Online Databases, OPAC, Software, Web Design, Wiki | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Fonterrific

Library Books in your Search Engine

Why you can’t find a library book in your search engine is an article in The Guardian.  It is a good overview of the broader issues surrounding the OCLC Licensing problem, and is written for the general reader (i.e. this is the article you should recommend to all your non-library friends (and perhaps even some of your library friends).

found on Librarian.net

Posted in Books, Libraries, Library 2.0, Licensing, News, OCLC, Search, WebSearch | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Library Books in your Search Engine

Open Source Attitudes

Karen Coombs has a post on the Library Web Chic blog about getting feedback for a problem she was having with Drupal, an open source content management system.

She points out, and rightly so, the fallacies that techies run into when working with software.  There is an expectation that if you are comfortable working with software, that you are an “expert”.  There is also an expectation that you can find the answer to any question in the documentation.

Most anyone can work with most of this software.  There is a lot to learn, but if you are patient and willing to fail (and try again), you will be rewarded with the ability to install, configure and run software that will make your life (and your library/organization/family/etc.) much more fulfilling.  Just remember the patience – on everyone’s part.

Posted in Blogs, Library 2.0, Open Source, Software | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Open Source Attitudes

Obama at ALA 2005

Many people have a memory of the moment they realized that Barack Obama was likely to become president.  For some, the moment came during the primaries, perhaps when they heard the speech he gave after the New Hampshire primary.

Others, and I know several who were present, will point to his announcement in Springfield, Illinois that he was running for the presidency.

There are others who will go back even further and point to his Keynote address at the 2004 Democratic Convention.

My moment was a bit more obscure, but it had to do with libraries.  I recall becoming convinced that he would run for president, and would likely win.  I expected it in 2012 or 2016 (he was early in his first-term as a U.S. senator, remember), but the past two years has been eerily like what I anticipated that day.

In June 2005, Barack Obama spoke at the American Library Association conference in Chicago, Illinois.  I can’t find a video of the speech, but the transcript is here.  I did find a discussion of his favorite book, however.

Posted in Government, History, Libraries, Politics, Video | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Obama at ALA 2005

LibraryThing Partners Up

LibraryThing has partnered with Cambridge Information Group (Bowker, AquaBrowser, ProQuest, Serials Solutions, and RefWorks), though Tim Spaulding still retains a majority stake.

This means that we will be seeing a lot more of LibraryThing for Libraries in the future (good for everyone)!

Posted in ILS, Libraries, Library 2.0, News, OPAC, Software, Web Design | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on LibraryThing Partners Up

Does a Degree a Librarian Make?

The debate has been going on for years, and has recently flared up again on PUBLIB : Does a person need the MLIS degree to do the work of a librarian?

LISNews has decided to take a poll (and encourage discussion)….

Comment : I have been thinking about this issue, and related questions, for many years.  Because of budgetary pressure, support staff have been taking on duties that in the past were considered the role of librarians.  Depending on the library (size, budget, structure, role) there are different answers as to what should and should not be done by various people.

I maintain that training is the key.  The better everyone knows everyone else’s job, the more efficient the library will be.  This means that there should be very few “walls” between job duties.  Personnel issues (hiring, firing, etc.) and certain confidential issues (financial accounts, security) should be kept within a walled garden (but never with only one person!).  Otherwise, everyone should know at lease something about all other duties performed in the library.

This leads to another point : training and knowledge need to be respected at all levels.  Understand and respect that which the MLIS librarian knows and applies to his or her job.  There are years of training behind that degree, and those of us who learn on the job (and on our own) would do well to keep that in mind.  Conversely, librarians should keep in mind that support staff bring a great deal to the table, and it is impossible to know just what we have to offer until you open yourselves to our input.

I worked as a technician in a pharmacy for eight years, and was mistaken for a pharmacist more times than I can recall. Each time was a sobering reminder to never allow my actions or speech to exceed my knowledge, because it carried far more weight than my simple certification could bear.

In libraries, we all need to heed that advice.  Understand what you know; more importantly, understand what you don’t know.  Being a librarian doesn’t mean that you know more about someone’s job simply because that job is support staff.  It doesn’t even mean that you know more about esoteric “library stuff” than someone without the degree.

The same goes, as you can guess, in the reverse.  The key is respect.  Respect each other.  Respect the job.  Respect the degree.  Respect the person’s training and knowledge.  Respect everyone, and expect the same in return.

Make that your mantra : Respect and Expect.

Posted in Education, Libraries, Training | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Does a Degree a Librarian Make?

Open Source Government

Scott McNealy, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, has been asked to write a paper for the Obama administration on the benefits of the United States government using open source software for improved security and lower cost.

Yes.  With the right software, the right expectations, and the right training, open source software can benefit nearly any organization.

found via OSDir

Posted in Government, News, Open Source, Software | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Open Source Government

Buy None, Get One Free

Buy None, Get One Free is an article that appeared in BBC News that does a good job explaining one of the business models for the changes sweeping information services (a broad topic covering anything from music to news to journal articles).

It certainly isn’t the only business model we will be seeing a great deal of:  consider ad-supported content on the web, or communal/consortial purchasing (like libraries and databases).  These have been around for years, but the important part is that the cost to supply the content is rapidly decreasing; the main cost is providing it in the first place.  This is forcing information providers to change.

The sooner we understand this, really understand this in our bones, the sooner we have the potential to see the benefits in our budgets and in our services.

found on Open Access News

Posted in Libraries, Library 2.0, News | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Buy None, Get One Free

SciTopics

Add another “knowledge-sharing resource” to your reference grab-bag:  SciTopics, a free, searchable collection of over 600 science topic (hence Scitopics) pages, has just been officially lauched by Elsevier after a lengthy beta.

This is one of those resources that is excellent, if there happens to be an article on the topic you are looking for.  Keep it handy, for it is likely it will help you (or your patrons/students) in the future.

previously : Scirus

found via Open Access News

Posted in Libraries, Online Services | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on SciTopics

Microformats + RDF + CSS = Semantic Richness

Add Symantic Richness To Your Markup With (RDF) Ease is the title of an article on SitePoint that delves into a topic I find fascinating, yet have only dabbled in in my own website creations.

Microformats are one of the best ideas I have seen in web design since CSS.  RDF, in some form, is what the semantic web of the future will be built upon.  CSS, for all its complexity, is a powerful tool that is still growing into a transformative design language.

Read the article, even if parts of it are foreign to you.  Think about how this has the power to change the web as we know it.  Think about how it has the power to change our catalogs, our article databases, and online collections of resources (books, images, etc.).  Think about it.

Posted in Libraries, Library 2.0, OPAC, Web Design | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Microformats + RDF + CSS = Semantic Richness

Using Our Time Wisely

Karen Coyle wrote an excellent post about OCLC’s delayed implementation of the records licensing policy.  An exerpt:

Those of us who promote open access must use this time wisely.

  • First, we need to get some solid legal advice. It’s clear that OCLC can propose any kind of conditions in a contract and hope to get signers; it’s less clear that OCLC can impose a contract on members 1) without their explicit agreement 2) that covers data created before the contract becomes valid 3) that binds third parties to the contract.
  • Next, anyone who has bibliographic data should release it “into the wild” as quickly as possible. Once the data is circulating, it will not be possible to withdraw it. One solution is to create database dumps and to upload these to the Internet Archive. They will be there for downloading by others, and some of the data may end up in the Open Library. Assuming that bibliographic records cannot be covered by copyright, all of this data ends up in the public domain to fuel innovation and creativity.

If enough people take advantage of this extra time to better understand the copyright issues as well as to provide the data stored in their systems to open repositories, the message that will be sent not only to OCLC but everyone involved with libraries will be this:

We are more interested in services and sharing than in ownership.  Our values and our culture are built from this premise.  Organizations and companies that wish to work with us need to understand this, and they need to provide services and sharing as their top priority.  Since this is what we value, whis is what we will reward.

Posted in Cataloging, Libraries, Licensing, OCLC | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Using Our Time Wisely

Papers of the War Department 1784-1800

Papers of the War Department : 1784 to 1800 is a searchable archive of documents from the early history of the United States that, until recently, were thought to have been irretrievably lost in a fire.  Over the past decade, researchers have searched for copies of these documents in collections throughout the country, and have reconstructed the collection online.

This could also be viewed as a lesson of the benefits of distributed copies of valuable documents/information.

found in MetaFilter

Posted in Archival, Government, History, Online Databases | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Papers of the War Department 1784-1800

By Any Other Name

By any other name is the title of a blog post/essay by Mandy Brown which encapsulates the history of stored writing in just a few paragraphs.  Take a short few moments and read it… you will be glad you did.

found via Bill at Unshelved Blog (who says his thinking about ebooks was transformed by it)

Posted in Books, Humor, Publishing | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on By Any Other Name

OCLC Creates Review Board of Shared Data Creation and Stewardship

Some big news from OCLC:  They are creating a review board to solicit feedback about their licensing policy (and judging from the press release, the entire concept of sharing library data).  They are drawing from the OCLC Board of Trustees and the OCLC Members Council in creating this committee, and are delaying the implementation of their record licensing until the third quarter of 2009.

I like that they are drawing from a wide range of sources, including blogs, listservs, librarians and members, as well as the ARL/ASERL Task Group (whose report is scheduled for release later this week).  One addition I would like to see would be some means of submitting one’s own commentary (or links to existing commentary) directly to the group.

This is a positive step on the part of OCLC.  I suspect that there are a few people at the organization who were surprised at the negative response to the license by many in the library community.  It has taken a bit of time, but this appears to be an honest effort to obtain input.

I still think that they are like a tiger defending its territory; but for the first time since this broke loose, I don’t feel that they are acting defensively.  This is a good thing for everyone.  The library community knows that they offer excellent resources and tools, and OCLC understands that they exist because the library community respects what they offer.

I cannot predict that the end result of this will be a fair data sharing policy, but this is how that journey should start.

found via LISNews

Posted in Copyright, Libraries, Licensing, News, OCLC | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

New Theme

Not a huge deal, but I just changed the theme of this blog to slight, which was created by Thematology.

There are several reasons for this change, including:

  • Wanting a theme that would fit better with the Libology logo (forthcoming)
  • Wanting better support for widgets – Libology has been using tags since last summer; now you can see and use them!
  • Wanting a cleaner, simpler page layout
  • Wanting to customize the look and feel of Libology over the next few months

Hope you like it… feedback is welcome!

Posted in Blogs, News, Web Design | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on New Theme

Why Libraries Must Reject the OCLC Policy

We are now one month away from the implementation of OCLC’s new records policy.  Tim Spaulding at Thingology has compiled seven arguments why libraries should resist the license.

Even if you don’t feel that OCLC intends to take a hard line approach towards libraries (members or not), recognize that we just don’t know who will be making specific decisions about enforcing this policy in five, ten, or twenty years.  OCLC is not static and unchanging; they don’t have to enforce all of the terms at every moment, but those terms can be enforced in the future.

These records will become more, not less, important over time, and the more involvement by the library community in their use and regulation, the better.  We don’t have to agree to the license terms, and should make an effort to create agreements that are in the best interest of all concerned.

found via LISNews

Posted in Cataloging, Libraries, Licensing, OCLC | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Why Libraries Must Reject the OCLC Policy

CPSIA and Libraries

The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA), passed by Congress last August and due to be enforced beginning February 10th, is designed to protect children from exposure to products containing unsafe levels of lead or phthalate.  All well and good.  There has been some controversy regarding the application of the law to resale shops and such, but there now seems to be the potential for this to impact libraries in a big way.

Apparently the General Counsel of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has ruled that the law applies to public, school, academic, and museum libraries.  This means that all products designed for children under 12 years of age (think children’s books) would need to be tested or removed, or children under the age of 12 would need to be barred from visiting the library.

The American Library Association’s district office in Washington D.C. has issued a District Dispatch summarizing the issue, and they have also released a letter sent to congressional members last month requesting an exemption from the law, including a link to research done by the publishing community on the potential for exposure to these chemicals through books (which was rejected by the CPSC General Counsel).

thanks to Sia Stewart for her Facebook posting of the dispatch!

—- 10 minutes later —-

The CPSC posted a clarification yesterday that suggests that libraries might not qualify… they don’t mention libraries, and their General Counsel previously said that it does apply, but what they state does suggest an exemption.

(didn’t see this until after posting)

Posted in Books, Government, Libraries, News | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

HotStuff 2.0

HotStuff 2.0 is described by its creator, Dave Pattern, as “an automatically updated blog… [in which] a daily blog post is generated using a single word that has seen a marked increase in usage over the last few days.”  The best part is that this blog is built upon “nearly a thousand library related blogs” (including this one), and is a great way to explore library blogging.

Added features, all automatically generated, include word wheels, Hot or Not (I am currently #18… we shall see where that goes), and detail pages for each of the blogs, including a list of similar blogs.

Seriously, check this out.  If you don’t find at least one new and interesting blog, I’ll refund your annual subscription to Libology 😉

found via Walt at Random

Posted in Blogs, Language, Libraries, Library 2.0, Web Design | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Nine Inch Nail’s Creative Commons Success

The Creative Commons blog has a thought-provoking post about CC licensed music.  It seems that the latest Nine Inch Nails album, Ghost I-IV, is available under a CC license.  This means that you can legally download it from any of the dozens (if not hundreds) of dowloading services on the web… for free.

However, the album is listed as the best-selling album for 2008 on Amazon.com’s MP3 store.  Give that some thought, because it signals that the transition to a new business model is well under way.  If that many people are paying for the download, you know many more are downloading the CC version; people are still still paying for Amazon’s download because they feel that NIN is worth it.

The music industry has been the razor’s edge of this new business model’s birth, though not without conflict.  Those of us who work with books and journals should pay attention, because at some time in the not-too-distant future, our media will undergo these sorts of transformations.  What do libraries need to do in order to adapt?  What do we need to do in order to lead the way?

found via the Lessig blog

Posted in Copyright, Libraries, News, Publishing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Nine Inch Nail’s Creative Commons Success

LucidChart

LucidChart is a free (with a premium option), web-based flowchart creation tool.  It appears to be quite easy to use, yet very professional.

If you are looking for software to install on your PC, remember that OpenOffice (or Go-Oo) offer Draw, a versitile and powerful drawing program (that doesn’t have a counterpart in Microsoft Office, either) which can be used for flowcharts, as well.

found via LibrarianInBlack

Posted in Online Services, Open Source, Software | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on LucidChart